It is most often used in the context of someone s age gender or ethnicity keeping.
Glass roof sociology.
The phrase glass ceiling refers to an invisible barrier that prevents someone from achieving further success.
The glass wall is slightly different.
Earlier morrison et al.
1 the metaphor was first coined by feminists in reference to barriers in the careers of high achieving women.
1987 gave new insight to the issues women face in their journey through the executive positions of the corporate organizations.
It represents a barrier preventing a woman or minority from moving to a position that has a promotional ladder.
Glass ceiling means an invisible upper limit in corporations and other organizations above which it is difficult or impossible for women to rise in the ranks.
Glass ceiling is a metaphor for the hard to see informal barriers that keep women from getting promotions pay raises and further opportunities.
In 1990 the concept of glass ceiling pervaded the literature to describe the paucity of women heading public and private sector organizations maume 2004.
Ecosystems the mechanisms plants animals and microorganisms that supply people with the essentials of life.